How to Choose a Technology Stack for eCommerce Website Development?

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Selecting a suitable technology stack for your eCommerce website development can be tiresome. Especially when the entrepreneur is from a non-tech background, they have to rely on their eCommerce development partner.

Finding a perfect tech stack for eCommerce store development is necessary because if the tech stack fails, a lot of revenues can be lost. Moreover, the distribution part of the stack is as important as its product part.

In this article, we will see the breakdown of different tech stacks for the easy development process of the eCommerce store. Let’s begin with how to choose a suitable technology stack for eCommerce development in a cost-effective way.

Let’s start!

What is a Technology Stack?

Technology stack, also called tech stack, is a collection of tools, frameworks, apps, programming languages, and platforms. The combination of these things is used to develop different mobile apps or websites.

The tech stack consists of different platforms that are stacked on each other for building a fully performant business project. There are mainly two parts of the tech stack:

  • Front end / client-side / client facing
  • Back end / server-side / server facing

Now, we will discuss how you can pick suitable front-end and back-end technologies for your eCommerce store development. You can also take guidance from the eCommerce development company that you hire for your next project development.

How to pick a Tech Stack for eCommerce website development

Let’s dig deeper into popular and modern technologies available for easy and quick eCommerce development.

Backend eCommerce development technologies

Backend or let’s say server-side technologies are an important part of the technology stack. There are a number of tools and frameworks used in backend development that perform the necessary functions to keep the app working!

Server-side technologies have complex architecture. Then too, without business logic, any eCommerce website cannot work. Server-side technologies are responsible for functions like adding products to a cart or catalog, order management, search engine optimization of web pages, scaling online stores, editing site pages, and also letting users pay money easily.

If you commit a mistake in choosing the correct backend technology, your whole website can flop. So, it will be beneficial if you take suggestions from your eCommerce development service provider for choosing the right technology for your project.

Common and well-known programming languages like C#, PHP, Java, Python, Ruby, etc., are used for developing server-side functions of the app.

Frontend eCommerce development technologies

Front-end technologies are responsible for developing client-side functions for different software, apps, or websites. Mainly, three frontend technologies are compulsory to be used for developing interactive UI. And yes, no mistakes are to be made here as well! If choosing the appropriate front-end development technology confuses you, take help from your project development partner. So, here are three technologies to be used simultaneously for easy frontend development:

  • Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML)
  • JavaScript (JS)
  • Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

There are various JS libraries and frameworks available for modern frontend development like ReactJS, Angular, jQuery, Vue.js, etc. Along with these frameworks, there are SCSS, SASS, LESS, etc., for client-side development. Once everything is done, Gulp, Crunt, and WebPack tools help assemble things and make them easy to run.

Operating System

An operating system (OS) is software that manages the computer’s hardware and provides a platform for other software applications to run. It is the most fundamental and essential software component of a computer system that interacts with the computer hardware and provides an interface for users to interact with the computer.

It manages the computer’s memory, processes, input/output (I/O) devices, and file systems; and also provides security features such as authentication and access control, as well as tools for managing system resources like CPU time, disk space, and network bandwidth.

Choosing a suitable OS is the foremost thing to do before starting the project development process. There are 4 different and major OSs available today in the market:

  • Android
  • Windows
  • Linux
  • macOS & iOS

You have to decide where you want to run your eCommerce application. If you want your online business store to run across all these operating systems, you can select front-end, back-end, and other technologies accordingly.

Databases (DBs)

A database is an organized collection of structured data that can be stored, accessed, and managed electronically. In other words, it is an organized way of storing and managing large volumes of data.

Databases (DBs) are used to store information such as customer records, inventory data, financial information, and other types of data that organizations and individuals need to manage. A database system consists of both the database itself and the software that is used to manage and access the data in the database.

Here are some popular databases that are used in modern projects:

  • MySQL
  • PostgreSQL
  • MongoDB
  • Firebase by Google
  • DynamoDB by Amazon

Web servers

A web server is a program or computer that offers access to websites from the internet or a private network. When a user requests a web page, the web server delivers the page to the user’s browser, which then displays it.

Web servers typically use a client-server architecture, where the server provides resources or services to the client, which is usually a web browser. The client sends a request for a resource or service, such as a web page or a file, and the server responds with the requested content.

Some of the popular web servers include Apache HTTP Server, Microsoft IIS, Nginx, and Google Web Server. Web servers can be configured to run on different operating systems, including Windows, Linux, and macOS.

Storage Solutions

There are mainly two storage solutions that are most popular amongst software developers. They are:

  • AWS S3 (Amazon Simple Storage Solution)
  • Google’s Firebase Storage

These solutions can be used to store the data of your eCommerce project, user data, and other important information.

Third-party integrations

Most of the time, almost all eCommerce sites will require the integration of third-party services that meet the business requirements. For this need, developers have to integrate different third-party services in the code of one digital online store. The most popular third-party requirements are:

  • Payment gateways
  • Shipping modules
  • Analytics tools
  • CRMs
  • eBay, Amazon, and other vendor stores
  • Social media networks, and many more

Facts to remember while choosing the correct Tech Stack for an e-commerce website

Here are some points to keep in mind while choosing the technical stack for any e-commerce website:

  • Plan your budget and also look for a trustworthy eCommerce development company
  • If choosing a new stack, make sure it is suitable for an existing stack of your website
  • Get thorough with project requirements first
  • Keep in mind the time-to-market factor
  • Make sure the stack provides scalability for the project
  • Try to pick popular technologies over newly published ones
  • Make sure the required amount of talented individuals is available

There are many more features to have note of but these are some basic checklist points to keep in mind. To avoid later troubles with your eCommerce development, make sure there is no hustle while picking the correct technologies. Hence, here we would like to end our article on a simple note:

‘Go through your eCommerce store development requirements, and then let your eCommerce development partner suggest to you which tech stack will be suitable for your project!’

In Conclusion

Selecting the right technology stack is a critical step in eCommerce website development. By carefully considering factors such as security, scalability, ease of use, and functionality, you can select the most compatible combination of programming languages, frameworks, and other tools to create a robust & high-performing eCommerce website.

Whether you opt for a traditional LAMP stack, a modern MEAN or MERN stack, or a combination of different technologies, the key is to evaluate your needs and preferences carefully and seek the guidance of experienced developers to help you make the best choices. With the right technology stack in place, you can build a successful eCommerce website that meets your business goals and delivers an exceptional user experience to your customers.